PR 004 Centurion primus pilus

PR 004 – Primus Pilus

This figure represents the Primus Pilus, the highest-ranking centurion in a Roman legion. His title, meaning "First Spear", belonged to the officer who held the most senior position among the legion's centurions.

He was a highly experienced veteran who had progressed through the military hierarchy during a long career of service, eventually attaining this prestigious appointment. His experience and military achievements earned him exceptional authority and recognition within the Roman army.

Our figure displays an impressive collection of military decorations. These were worn over the armour, generally attached to a leather harness, and could include phalerae and torques, awards recognising a soldier's courage and military achievements.

Phalerae were decorative metal discs, frequently made of bronze or silver, featuring relief representations of deities, mythological figures or imperial portraits. They were worn in groups across the chest and were among the most distinctive forms of military decoration in the Roman army.

Torques, originally Celtic-style neck ornaments, were adopted by the Romans as military awards. They were presented in recognition of bravery in battle and became distinguished symbols of honour for those who received them.

In his hand, as an insignia of command, he carries the vitis, a rod made from vine wood that was one of the most recognisable symbols of a centurion's authority. Centurions were authorised to use it to administer corporal punishment to their subordinates, making it a symbol of both their rank and disciplinary responsibility.

The use of this rod has an interesting parallel in later European military traditions, particularly in the short swagger stick still associated with images of British officers and non-commissioned officers.

A remarkable Roman toy soldier representing the authority, experience and prestige of the veterans who attained the highest positions within the Roman legions.