PR 017 Infantry 5th century

This soldier probably represents a member of one of the garrison units stationed in Egypt during the reign of Emperor Justinian in the 6th century. His clothing and equipment, however, reflect the military transformations that had begun during the Late Roman Empire.

He wears a loose, short-sleeved tunic decorated with the characteristic geometric patterns, military insignia and decorative bands associated with the military clothing of the period.

His lower legs are protected by wrapped fabric bands, a simple form of protection that would remain in use for centuries and could still be found in military equipment during the first half of the 20th century.

His helmet belongs to one of the more economical types used during the Late Roman period. It features an additional nasal guard, reflecting the growing influence of Eastern military designs, particularly Persian styles, on Roman equipment.

His footwear has also evolved. The traditional Roman caligae have been replaced by closed shoes derived from the civilian Roman calceus, anticipating footwear styles that would remain common throughout much of the Middle Ages.

His flat, circular shield, clearly influenced by Barbarian designs, provides further evidence of this transformation. Both his equipment and fighting style differ considerably from those of the traditional Roman legionary.

The Roman army was undergoing a profound transformation, retaining much of its military heritage while progressively incorporating equipment and traditions from Eastern and Germanic peoples.

An interesting representation of Late Roman infantry, from the fascinating transitional period between Classical Antiquity and the Middle Ages.